Overall trade in goods between India and the U.S. last year amounted to about $129 billion, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, or OTR, found. Top imports from India include apparel, chemicals, machinery and agricultural products.

India buys military equipment and oil from Russia, enabling Moscow's war in Ukraine—leading to the additional penalties.

The India-US trade deal faces significant challenges after Trump's tariffs, which could impact Indian exports by $33 billion