Learn how to calculate payback and discounted payback in Excel with formulas, SCAN, XMATCH, LET, and SWITCH, plus ...

Learn how to quickly calculate Year-to-Date (YTD) values in Excel using Pivot Tables — a simple trick that saves time and ...

Learn how arbitrage betting works, how to calculate guaranteed profits, and what challenges to expect when using this strategy legally in the UK.

Abstract: We address the problem of steering the state of a linear stochastic system to a prescribed distribution over a finite horizon with minimum energy, and the problem to maintain the state at a ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Abstract: Sensitivities are broadly appreciated because of its simplicity and good results in solving voltage problems and congestions in transmission networks. However, since sensitivity calculation ...