A canonical problem in computer science is to find the shortest route to every point in a network. A new approach beats the ...

Abstract: The multiobjective traveling salesman problem (MOTSP) is a class of classical multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems (MOCOPs), attracting significant interest across various ...

Abstract: In today's digital era, ensuring data security has become one of the most challenging issue facing by the society. This issue is especially critical due to the widespread transmission of ...