Graph polynomials serve as powerful invariants that encode both combinatorial and topological features of graphs drawn on surfaces. Beginning with the classical Tutte polynomial for planar graphs, ...

👉 Learn how to identify transformations of functions. Transformation of a function involves alterations to the graph of the parent function. The transformations can be dilations, translations (shifts ...

Learn about zeros and multiplicity. The zeroes of a polynomial expression are the values of x for which the graph of the function crosses the x-axis. They are the values of the variable for which the ...