Stomata are vital for regulating water and carbon dioxide in plants, affecting photosynthesis. Traditional stomata analysis was manual and error-prone, but deep learning (DL) methods, such as DCNN, ...

Deep learning is a class of machine learning techniques that uses multi-layered artificial neural networks for automated analysis of signals or data. Beyond its main stream applications such as the ...

Details of the process in which plants transfer gases through the pores on their leaves called stomata remain hard to study. The anatomy of stomata can be seen through optical microscopy, but ...